KAJIAN YURIDIS TERHADAP HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSTITUSI

Abstract

The right of inquiry is a constitutional right of the House of Representatives (DPR) to carry out its supervisory function over the government by investigating the implementation of laws and policies that are important and have broad impact. The legal basis for this right is found in Article 20A paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution and Law No. 17 of 2014 (UU MD3), and it is reaffirmed in several Constitutional Court decisions. This right reflects the principle of checks and balances within Indonesia’s presidential system. However, in practice, the right of inquiry is often misused as a political tool by certain factions, thereby obscuring the essence of objective and proportional supervision. Such misuse has the potential to weaken the rule of law, the independence of state institutions, and the stability of democracy. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen regulations, establish internal supervisory mechanisms within the DPR, and improve the political education of DPR members so that the right of inquiry is exercised professionally and in accordance with the constitution. The role of the media and civil society as external supervisors is also important to ensure transparency and accountability in the implementation process. Thus, the right of inquiry can function effectively as a supervisory instrument that maintains the balance of power, a healthy democracy, and the supremacy of law in Indonesia.